BFUHS Medical Officer Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern & Preparation Guide

The BFUHS Medical Officer Syllabus 2026 serves as the definitive roadmap for aspirants targeting recruitment at Baba Farid University of Health Sciences (BFUHS). By breaking down the curriculum into core clinical disciplines, candidates can streamline their study sessions and focus on the high-yield topics most frequently tested in the written exam.

The selection process comprises a rigorous written examination, with the final merit list derived directly from your performance. To succeed, candidates must thoroughly analyze the exam pattern, qualifying thresholds, and merit-calculation rules, ensuring every aspect of their preparation is aligned with the official guidelines.

BFUHS Medical Officer Exam Pattern 2026

• Name of Exam: BFUHS Medical Officer Exam 2026
• Mode of Examination: Written Examination
• Type of Questions: Objective Type (MCQs)
• Qualifying Marks: Minimum 33%
• Merit Basis: Inter-se merit of the written examination
• Reservation: As per the Government of Punjab Rules
• Tie-Breaking Rule: In case two or more qualified candidates secure equal marks, preference will be given according to Personnel Department Punjab Letter No. PERS-PP-108/9/2025-3PP1-210 dated 26.06.2026.
• Extra Weightage for Higher Qualification: No extra weightage will be given to candidates possessing higher qualifications.

BFUHS Medical Officer Exam Pattern 2026
Subject	Number of Questions	Marks	Duration
Concerned Subjects	100 Questions	100 Marks	120 Mins

BFUHS Medical Officer Syllabus 2026

1. Community Medicine

• Man and Medicine: Evolution of public health, medical ethics, and sociology.
• Concept of Health and Disease: Disease causation, natural history of disease, and levels of prevention.
• Epidemiology: Principles, methods, study designs, and investigation of an epidemic.
• Screening for Diseases: Concept of lead time, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values.
• Communicable Diseases: Vector-borne (malaria, dengue), airborne (TB, COVID-19), and zoonotic diseases (rabies).
• Non-Communicable Diseases: Epidemiology and prevention of hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and blindness.
• Demography and Family Planning: Population trends, contraceptive methods, and maternal/child health.
• Nutrition and Health: Nutritional deficiencies, food adulteration, and assessment of nutritional status.
• Environmental Health: Water purification, waste disposal, and occupational hazards.
  Health Administration: National Health Programs of India, WHO guidelines, and disaster management.

2. Dermatology and Venereology

• Dermatology: Papulosquamous disorders (psoriasis, lichen planus), infectious dermatoses (bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic like scabies).
• Leprosy: Classification, clinical features, and Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT).
  Allergic and Autoimmune Disorders: Urticaria, atopic dermatitis, and pemphigus.
• Venereology: Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chancroid, and syndromic management of STDs.
  HIV/AIDS: Cutaneous manifestations, counseling, and antiretroviral therapy basics.

3. Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)

• Ear: Anatomy, acute and chronic otitis media, deafness (conductive vs. sensorineural), and vertigo.
• Nose: Allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, epistaxis, nasal polyps, and deviated nasal septum.
• Throat: Tonsillitis, adenoiditis, pharyngitis, hoarseness, and laryngeal tumors.
• Operative Surgery: Indications for tonsillectomy, tracheostomy, and myringotomy.

4. Medicine

• Cardiovascular System: Ischemic heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias, and rheumatic fever.
• Respiratory System: Asthma, COPD, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and pleural effusion.
• Central Nervous System: Cerebrovascular accidents (stroke), meningitis, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy.
• Gastroenterology & Hepatology: Peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, hepatitis, and cirrhosis.
• Endocrinology: Diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, and adrenal insufficiency.
• Renal System: Acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and glomerulonephritis.
• Infections: Malaria, enteric fever, dengue, leptospirosis, and sepsis.
• Blood/Hematology: Anemias, leukemia, bleeding disorders, and transfusion medicine.
• Immune System & Rheumatology: Rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, and anaphylaxis.
• Fluid, Electrolyte & Toxicology: Acid-base imbalances, organophosphate poisoning, and snakebites.

5. Obstetrics and Gynaecology

• Obstetrics: Physiological changes in pregnancy, antenatal care, and mechanisms of normal labor.
• High-Risk Pregnancy: Gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, anemia in pregnancy, and ectopic pregnancy.
• Complications of Labor: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), obstructed labor, and fetal distress.
• Gynaecology: Menstrual cycle physiology, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea.
• Reproductive Tract Infections: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and vaginal infections.
• Oncology & Tumors: Fibroids, endometriosis, cervical cancer screening (Pap smear), and ovarian cysts.
• Infertility and Contraception: Evaluation of infertile couples, IUDs, and permanent sterilization.

6. Ophthalmology

• Ophthalmic Optics: Refractive errors (myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism) and presbyopia.
• Examination of the Eye: Visual acuity testing, tonometry, and fundoscopy.
• Diseases of the Eye: Cataract (types and surgery), glaucoma, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, and uveitis.
• Systemic Ophthalmology: Diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, and thyroid eye disease.
• Diseases of the Adnexa: Dacryocystitis, stye, and chalazion.
• Strabismus & Trauma: Squint evaluation, chemical burns, and penetrating eye injuries.
• Community Ophthalmology: National Program for Control of Blindness (NPCB).

7. Orthopaedics

• General Orthopaedics: Fracture healing principles, cast complications, and basic splinting.
• Injuries: Management of common fractures (Colles, clavicle, neck of femur) and joint dislocations (shoulder, hip).
• Arthritis: Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
• Metabolic Bone Disease: Osteoporosis, rickets, and osteomalacia.
• Bone Tumors: Osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, and giant cell tumor.
• Nervous System & Spine: Prolapsed intervertebral disc (sciatica), spinal trauma, and Pott’s spine (TB).
• Congenital Anomalies: Clubfoot (CTEV) and Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH).

8. Paediatrics

• Growth and Development: Normal milestones, developmental delay, and anthropometry.
• Neonatology: Essential newborn care, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal jaundice, and sepsis.
• Nutrition: Breastfeeding guidelines, weaning, Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), and vitamin deficiencies.
• Immunization: National Immunization Schedule (UIP), cold chain, and vaccine types.
• Infectious Diseases: Measles, mumps, rubella, polio, diphtheria, and pediatric tuberculosis.
• Systemic Paediatrics: Acute respiratory infections (croup, bronchiolitis), acute diarrheal diseases, and congenital heart defects.
• Paediatric Emergencies: Febrile seizures, pediatric dehydration management, and foreign body aspiration.

9. Psychiatry

• Introduction & Assessment: Mental Status Examination (MSE) and classification of psychiatric disorders.
• Schizophrenia & Psychotic Disorders: Clinical features, diagnosis, and antipsychotic management.
• Mood Disorders: Major depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and suicide prevention.
• Anxiety & Stress Disorders: Generalized anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, and OCD.
• Substance Abuse: Alcohol withdrawal, opioid dependence, smoking cessation, and de-addiction protocols.
• Organic Brain Syndromes: Delirium and dementia (Alzheimer’s).
• Child Psychiatry: ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, and intellectual disability.

10. Surgery

• General Principles: Wounds, tissue repair, scars, asepsis, and post-operative care.
• Resuscitation & Trauma: ATLS protocol, shock management, and fluid resuscitation.
• Infections: Abscess, cellulitis, gangrene, tetanus, and surgical site infections.
• Gastrointestinal Surgery: Acute abdomen, appendicitis, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, and hernia.
• Hepatobiliary Surgery: Gallstones (cholecystitis), obstructive jaundice, and pancreatitis.
• Urology: Renal stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and urinary retention.
• Arterial & Venous Disorders: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), varicose veins, and peripheral arterial disease.
• Head, Neck & Endocrine: Thyroid nodules/goiter, salivary gland tumors, and oral cavity cancers.
• Breast Surgery: Benign breast disease, breast abscess, and breast carcinoma.
• Specialties (Basics): Plastic and reconstructive surgery (burns), neurosurgery (head injuries), and cardiothoracic basics (pneumothorax management).