BPSC 72nd Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026: Download Official PDF & Exam Structure
The official BPSC 72nd Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 have been released. Candidates preparing for the Combined Competitive Examination can find the comprehensive topic-wise syllabus, updated exam structure, and marking scheme in this guide.
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has officially published the BPSC 72nd Syllabus 2026. Aspiring civil servants should thoroughly review the exam pattern and subject requirements to align their preparation with the current assessment standards. Download the latest syllabus PDF provided in this article to streamline your study strategy and focus on high-yield topics.
BPSC 72nd Syllabus And Exam Pattern 2026
The BPSC 72nd CCE is the premier gateway for recruitment into Bihar's top administrative services. The examination is structured into two primary stages: Preliminary and Mains. The Prelims focus on objective-type questions covering History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, and Current Affairs. The Mains exam follows a descriptive format, including Hindi, General Studies, Essay, and Optional subjects to evaluate analytical and writing proficiency.
| BPSC 72nd Syllabus And Exam Pattern 2026: Key Highlights | |
| Organisation | Bihar Public Services Commission(BPSC) |
| Exam Name | BPSC 72nd CCE |
| Prelims Exam Date | 26 July 2026 |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Selection Process | Prelims, Mains & Interview |
| Official website | www.bpsc.bih.nic.in |
BPSC 72nd Syllabus 2026
For your convenience, we have organized the BPSC 72nd Syllabus 2026 by subject. A clear understanding of the prescribed topics is essential for building a focused study plan, enabling candidates to manage their time efficiently and master the core concepts required for the examination.
| BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026 | |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Topics |
| General Science | General understanding of science including everyday observation and experience; questions on science and technology |
| Current Affairs of National/International Importance | Topics related to important national and international current events |
| History of India and Bihar | General understanding of Indian history with special focus on Bihar’s historical aspects |
| Geography of India and Bihar | Physical, social and economic geography of India; major features of agriculture and natural resources |
| Indian Polity | Indian political system, Panchayati Raj, community development, and planning in India and Bihar |
| Indian Economy and Economy of Bihar | Post-independence Indian economy and Bihar’s economy |
| Indian National Movement & Contribution of Bihar | 19th-century resurgence, growth of nationalism, freedom movement, and Bihar’s role in independence |
| General Mental Ability | Logical reasoning, analytical ability, and basic mental aptitude questions |
BPSC Mains Syllabus 2026: Topic-Wise Breakdown
| BPSC Mains Syllabus 2026 | |
| Papers | Subjects / Topics |
| General Hindi | Essay, Grammar, Syntax, Summarisation |
| General Studies Paper 1 | Indian Culture; Modern History of India; Contemporary events of national and international importance; Statistical analysis, diagrams and graphs |
| General Studies Paper 2 | Indian and Bihar Polity; Indian and Bihar Economy; Indian and Bihar Geography; Role and impact of Science and Technology in development of India and Bihar |
| Optional Subjects | Agricultural Science; Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science; Anthropology; Botany; Chemistry; Civil Engineering; Commerce & Accountancy; Law; Economics; Electrical Engineering; Geography; Geology; History; Labour & Social Welfare; Management; Mathematics; Mechanical Engineering; Philosophy; Physics; Political Science & International Relations; Psychology; Public Administration; Sociology; Statistics; Zoology; Hindi Literature; English Literature; Urdu Literature; Bengali Literature; Sanskrit Literature; Persian Literature; Arabic Literature; Pali Literature; Maithili Literature |
BPSC Exam Pattern 2026
The BPSC selection process consists of three distinct phases: the Preliminary stage (150 marks, qualifying), the Mains exam (900 marks total: General Hindi, two GS papers, and one optional subject), and the final Interview (120 marks). The detailed exam pattern is outlined below:
BPSC Prelims Exam Pattern
The Preliminary written examination features an objective (MCQ) format. Candidates must answer 150 questions within a 2-hour timeframe, with a total weightage of 150 marks.
- Negative Marking- 1/3
| Papers | Total Questions | Total Marks | Time Duration |
| General Studies | 150 | 150 marks | 2 hours |
BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2026
The BPSC Mains Examination includes a mandatory qualifying paper in General Hindi. Additionally, candidates must complete two comprehensive General Studies papers (Paper I and Paper II).
- MarksTotal of 900 marks(which will be added to the interview marks).
- Structure:Consists of Compulsory Subjects and One Optional Subject
Compulsory Subjects (Main Exam)
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | General Hindi | 100 | 3 hours |
| 02 | General Studies Paper-1 | 300 | 3 hours |
| 03 | General Studies Paper-2 | 300 | 3 hours |
Candidates are required to secure at least 30% marks in the General Hindi paper to qualify. Note that these marks are not considered when calculating the final merit list.
Optional Subject (Main Exam)
Candidates must select one optional subject from the designated list (Subject Codes 04 to 37). Each optional paper consists of 300 marks and covers a comprehensive syllabus, with a 3-hour exam duration.
List of Optional Subjects (Codes 04-37):
| Code | Subject Name | Code | Subject Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04 | Agriculture Science | 21 | Philosophy |
| 05 | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science | 22 | Physics |
| 06 | Anthropology | 23 | Political Science & International Relations |
| 07 | Botany | 24 | Psychology |
| 08 | Chemistry | 25 | Public Administration |
| 09 | Civil Engineering | 26 | Sociology |
| 10 | Commerce & Accountancy | 27 | Statistics |
| 11 | Economics | 28 | Zoology |
| 12 | Electrical Engineering | 29 | Hindi Language & Literature |
| 13 | Geography | 30 | English Language & Literature |
| 14 | Geology | 31 | Urdu Language & Literature |
| 15 | History | 32 | Bengali Language & Literature |
| 16 | Labour & Social Welfare | 33 | Sanskrit Language & Literature |
| 17 | Law | 34 | Persian Language & Literature |
| 18 | Management | 35 | Arabic Language & Literature |
| 19 | Mathematics | 36 | Pali Language & Literature |
| 20 | Mechanical Engineering | 37 | Maithili Language & Literature |
Personality Test (Interview)
- Marks:120 marks.
- Purpose:To assess the candidate’s personal qualities, intellectual traits, and interest in matters beyond their academic curriculum.
- Final Merit List: Based on the aggregate of Main Exam (900 marks) + Interview (120 marks) = Total 1020 marks.
BPSC 72nd Syllabus 2026 PDF
Download the official BPSC 72nd Syllabus PDF directly from the official website to access detailed instructions, marking schemes, and subject breakdowns. For your convenience, we have included a direct download link below.
Download BPSC 72nd Syllabus 2026 PDF
Apply for BPSC 72nd CCE Online
BPSC 72nd Exam Preparation Tips 2026
- Start by understanding the complete syllabus and exam pattern clearly
- Make a proper daily study timetable and follow it consistently
- Focus more on General Studies, especially History, Polity, Economy, and Current Affairs
- Read NCERT books from Class 6 to 12 for strong basics
- Make short notes for quick revision before exams
- Practice previous year question papers regularly
- Attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy
- Give special attention to Bihar GK and current affairs of last 1–2 years
- Revise important topics multiple times instead of reading new topics repeatedly
- Stay consistent and avoid long breaks in preparation