Bihar CGL 2026 Syllabus & Exam Pattern: Complete Preparation Guide

The Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) has unveiled the official Bihar CGL Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 for the upcoming Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Examination. A thorough understanding of the exam structure is vital to prioritizing high-yield topics and optimizing your study schedule. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the  CGL 2026 exam format, marking criteria, and section-wise weightage to help you streamline your preparation effectively.

Bihar CGL Syllabus And Exam Pattern 2026

To maximize your performance in the Bihar CGL 2026 exam, candidates should meticulously analyze the official syllabus and exam pattern. The selection process consists of two primary stages: the Preliminary and Mains examinations. Qualifying for the Prelims is mandatory to advance to the Mains stage. A disciplined study plan targeting all prescribed subjects is the foundation for your success.

Bihar CGL Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026 – Overview
Recruiting Body	Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC)
Exam Name	Bihar CGL 2026
Vacancies	1883
Category	Syllabus
Bihar CGL Exam Date	July-August 2026
Selection Process	Prelims Exam Mains Exam Interview
Official Website	www.bssc.bihar.gov.in

 

Bihar CGL Exam Pattern 2026 For Prelims

The Bihar CGL Prelims Exam 2026 serves as the essential screening stage of the recruitment process. The paper comprises 150 objective-type questions, distributed across three distinct sections, each containing 50 questions.

This objective exam acts as the gateway to the Mains. Only those who clear the Prelims cut-off are eligible to proceed to the next stage. Refer to the table below for a detailed breakdown of the Prelims exam structure.

Bihar CGL Prelims Exam Pattern 2026
Subject	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
General Studies	50	200	2 Hours 15 Minutes
General Science & Mathematics	50	200
Comprehension/ Logical Reasoning/ Mental Ability	50	200
Total	150	600	2 Hours 15 Minutes

Bihar CGL Exam Pattern 2026 For Mains

The Bihar CGL Mains Exam is comprised of two papers – Paper 1 and Paper 2.

• Paper 1: Tests Hindi language proficiency with 100 questions worth 400 marks. Candidates need at least 30% to qualify for Paper 2.
• Paper 2: Follows a pattern similar to the Prelims Exam, covering three sections based on the same syllabus.

Bihar CGL Mains Exam Pattern 2026
Paper	Subject	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
Paper I	Hindi	100	400	2 Hours 15 Minutes
Total		100	400
Paper II	Section A: General Studies	50	200	2 Hours 15 Minutes
	Section B: General Science & Mathematics	50	200
	Section C: Reasoning Ability	50	200
Total		150	600

Bihar CGL Syllabus 2026 For Prelims

The BSSC is expected to conduct the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2026 exam during July–August 2026. As the Prelims initiate the selection cycle, candidates are strongly advised to review the detailed Prelims syllabus provided below to align their study efforts with exam requirements.

General Studies

• Questions related to the knowledge of the surrounding society of the candidates to test the awareness about the surrounding activities.
• Questions related to past events and day-to-day events with a scientific perspective towards them.
• Questions related to Bihar, India, and its adjacent countries.

Current Affairs

• Scientific Progress
• National/International Awards
• Indian Languages
• Books
• Capital
• Currency
• Sports
• Important Events

India & Neighbouring Countries

• History of India and its adjacent Countries
• Culture
• Geography
• Economical Scenario
• Constitution of India and State Administration
• Political Series of the Country
• Five-year plans
• Panchayati Raj
• Contribution of Bihar in National Movement
• Indian Independence Movement

General Science

•  Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Geography

Mathematics

• Average
• Percentage
• Time & Work
• Area
• Profit & Loss
• Simple & Compound Interest
• Time & Distance
• HCF & LCM
• Problem On Ages
• Bar, Graph
• Pictorial Graph
• Pie Chart

Comprehension/ Logical Reasoning/ Mental Ability

• Series
• Arithmetical Reasoning
• Venn Diagrams
• Number Series
• Inequality
• Coding And Decoding
• Problem Solving Techniques
• Statement & Conclusion Type Questions
• Visual Memory
• Arithmetical Number Series
• Arithmetic Reasoning
• Non-Verbal Series
• Syllogistic Reasoning
• Seating Arrangements

Bihar CGL Syllabus 2026 For Mains

Successful qualifiers in the Prelims advance to the Mains, which features Paper 1 (General Hindi) and Paper 2 (General Science, General Studies, Mathematics, and Mental Ability). A deep grasp of the comprehensive Bihar CGL syllabus is the key to securing a top-tier rank.

General Hindi

• Compound
• Treaty
• Ornament
• Tatsam and Tadbhav
• Spelling
• Antonym
• Synonym
• Idioms and Proverbs
• Factor
• Gender
• Promise
• Sentence modification

General Awareness

• History, Geography of India
• Constitution of India & Polity
• Awards and Honours
• Independence Movement
• Important Books & their Authors
• Economic Affairs, Community Development
• Five Year Plans, Sports
• Science & Technology
• Indian Agriculture & Natural Resources
• Important Headquarters and their formation

General Science

Biology

• Plant and Animal Kingdom
• Reproduction
• Heredity
• Evolution
• Life Process
• Cell

Physics

• Motion
• Human Eye
• Sound
• Reflection and Refraction
• Gravitation
• Electricity
• Energy
• Magnetic Field

Chemistry

• Chemical Reactions
• Acid, Bases & Salts
• Compound
• Atoms & Molecules
• Matter
• Periodic Table
• Important Inventions and Discoveries by scientists
• Application of important principles of Science

General Mathematics

• Percentage
• Time and Work
• Average
• Area
• Profit & Loss
• Simple & Compound Interest
• Time & Distance
• HCF & LCM
• Problem On Ages Etc.
• Bar, Graph
• Pictorial Graph
• Pie Chart

Reasoning

• Series
• Arithmetical Reasoning
• Venn Diagrams
• Number Series
• Inequality
• Coding And Decoding
• Problem-Solving Techniques
• Statement & Conclusion Type Questions
• Visual Memory
• Arithmetical Number Series
• Arithmetic Reasoning
• Non-Verbal Series
• Syllogistic Reasoning
• Seating Arrangements

Bihar CGL Exam Preparation Tips

Cracking the Bihar CGL requires a robust, data-driven preparation strategy. Essential components include mastering the syllabus, analyzing previous years' question papers, and consistent practice through mock exams. Here are the core success tips:

• Understand the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly, including subjects, marks distribution, and the structure of both Prelims and Mains.
• Prepare a structured study plan with a daily timetable, giving extra attention to weak topics while regularly revising stronger ones.
• Focus on building conceptual clarity in subjects like Mathematics, Reasoning, and General Science instead of memorising facts.
• Stay updated with current affairs by reading newspapers, following news summaries, and using reliable PDFs.
• Regularly attempt mock tests and solve previous year papers to improve speed, accuracy, and exam confidence while analysing mistakes.
• Work on time management by practising questions within a fixed time limit to improve performance under exam conditions.

 

Also check

Bihar CGL Salary

Bihar CGL Previous Year Papers

Bihar CGL Cut Off