UGC NET Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Syllabus 2026 PDF (Hindi & English)

UGC NET Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Syllabus 2026 – Overview

The updated UGC NET Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Syllabus 2026 is provided below to help candidates navigate the exam requirements with ease. The examination consists of two distinct papers, the structure of which is detailed in the table below:

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UGC NET Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Syllabus 2026: Important Topics

Mastering key topics in Arab Culture and Islamic Studies is essential for your success. The curriculum covers foundational areas such as Pre-Islamic Arabia, the emergence of Islam, early Caliphates, the Abbasid and Umayyad dynasties, Islamic empires, and modern socio-political trends in Islam. Reviewing these topics systematically is crucial for effective exam preparation.

• Socio-Religious conditions of pre-Islamic Arabia
• The establishment of the Umayyad dynasty
• The establishment of the Abbasid rule
• The establishment of Umayyad rule in Spain
• Ghaznavids
• Origin and Development of the Ottoman Empire
• The advent of Islam in India (Kerala)
• Collection and compilation of the Quran
• Origin and development of Muslim philosophy
• Muhammad Ali Pasha and his reforms

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Topic-Wise UGC NET Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Syllabus

Paper 2 of the UGC NET focuses specifically on your chosen subject: Arab Culture and Islamic Studies. Our topic-wise breakdown ensures you fully understand the scope and depth required for the upcoming examination.

Unit – I : Emergence of Islam and Khilafat-e-Rashidah

• Socio-Religious conditions of pre-Islamic Arabia
• Political and Economic Conditions
• Prophet’s life at Makkah and Madina
• Migration: Importance and implications
• Formation of the Islamic State and Society at Madina
• The Prophet(PBUH) as a Law-giver, Statesman, and Mercy to mankind
• Institution of Khilafat: Importance and relevance
• Consolidation of Arabia under the caliph Abu Bakr
• Expansion and administration of the Islamic State under Caliph Umar
• Expansion and Political Developments under Caliph Uthman and Caliph Ali

Unit –II : The Umayyads

• The establishment of the Umayyad dynasty
• Prominent rulers
• Prominent Sahabi and Tabaie scholars
• Arabisation of the State
• Social and Economic conditions
• Administration
• Education
• Development of Arabic Language and Literature
• Art and Architecture
• Causes of Decline

Unit –III: The Abbasids

• The establishment of the Abbasid rule
• Prominent rulers
• Prominent Scholars
• Administration
• Socio-Cultural Developments
• Development of Religious sciences
• Education and Educational Institutions
• Development of Arabic Language and Literature
• Art and Architecture
• Trade and Commerce

Unit –IV: The Arabs in Spain and Sicily

• The establishment of Umayyad rule in Spain
• The Conquest of Sicily
• Prominent rulers
• Prominent Scholars and their impact on the west
• Socio-Cultural developments
• Contribution to Science and Literature
• Development of Libraries and Educational Institutions
• Agriculture, Trade and Commerce
• Art and Architecture
• Disintegration of the Empire: Emergence of Small City-State

Unit –V: Dynasties of East and West

• Ghaznavids
• Saljuqs
• Samanids
• Fatimids
• Khwarizmshahs
• Mamluks
• Aghlabids
• Hamadanids
• Idrisids
• Tulunids

Unit VI: The Ottoman and Safavid Empire

• Origin and Development of the Ottoman Empire
• Prominent Ottoman Rulers
• The Ottoman administration and army
• Socio-religious and Educational conditions
• The Ottoman Society
• The Ottomans and the west
• Art and Architecture
• The Ottoman decline: causes
• Origin and Development of the Safavid Empire
• Shah Ismail and the promotion of Shi´ism

Unit VII: Islam in India

• The advent of Islam in India (Kerala)
• Islam in Sindh: Muhammad bin Qasim’s Administration and Religious Policy
• Establishment of Delhi Sultanate
• Administration during the Sultanate period
• Socio-religious and Educational conditions
• Madaris and their syllabi
• Contribution to Fiqh and Hadith Literature
• The Mughal rule and administration
• Socio-Religious and Educational Scenario during the Mughal Rule
• Contribution to Fiqh and Hadith Literature (Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, Shah Waliullah, Sheikh Abdul Haq Muhaddith Dehlvi and others)

Unit – VIII: Islamic Sciences – Tafsir, Hadith and Fiqh

• Collection and compilation of the Quran
• Ethical, Social, Political and Economic teachings of the Quran
• Origin and Development of Tafsir Literature
• Classical Tafsir: Al-Tabari, Al-Razi and Zamakhshari
• Tafsir in the modern age: Tafsir al-Manar, Fi-zilal al-Quran, Bayan al-Quran, Tarjuman al-Quran, Tafhim al-Quran, Tadabbur al-Quran and Tafsir al-Quran
• Origin and Development of Hadith Literature
• Compilation of Hadith Literature
• Riwayah and Dirayah
• Muwatta, Musnad, Sihahe-Sitta and their compilers (authors)
• Origin and Development of Fiqh Literature

Unit – IX: Muslim Philosophy, Sufism and Muslim Contribution to Knowledge

• Origin and development of Muslim philosophy
• Classical Muslim Philosophers: Al-Kindi, Farabi, Ibn-Sina, Al-Ghazzali, Ibne Rushd.
• Qadariyya, Murjiyya, Khawarij, Mutazalites and Asharites
• Origin and development of Sufism
• Prominent Sufis: Hassan al- Basri, Junaid Baghdadi, Ibne-Arabi and Sheikh Ali Hujwiri
• Major Sufi orders: Chishtiyya, Suhrawardiyya, Qadiriyya, Naqshabandiyya
• Muslim contribution to Natural and Social Sciences: Medicine, Mathematics, Astronomy, Historiography, Geography, Chemistry and Botany
• Prominent classical thinkers and scientists Al-Mawardi, Al-Biruni, Ibn-Tayimiyya, Ibn-Khaldun, Ibn al-Baytar, Ibn al-Haytham etc.

Unit – X: Modern Trends, Movements in Islam

• The advent of Western Modernity and Technology in Egypt and India
• Muhammad Ali Pasha and his reforms
• Tanzimat
• Sir Syed and his educational movement
• Modern religious movements: The Wahabiyya, the Sokoto and Faraizi movement
• Shah Waliullah and his movement
• Syed Ahmad Shaheed and his movement
• Ikhwan al-Muslimun and Jamaate-Islami
• Young Turk Movement, Nursi Movement
• Arab Nationalism: Abdul Rehman al-Kawakibi

UGC Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Syllabus PDF in Hindi and English

Use the links provided below to download the official UGC NET Arab Culture and Islamic Studies syllabus in both Hindi and English. These PDFs are organized unit-wise to simplify your study planning and help you stay on track with your exam goals.

Preparation Tips for UGC NET Arab Culture and Islamic Studies Syllabus

• Work on your weaker areas- Many aspirants tend to leave their weaker topics with the fear of never getting it right. Candidates must solve quizzes daily from the weaker topics.
• Analyze your Preparation- Candidates should analyze their performance by taking up mock tests or solving questions bank.
• Learn from Online classes And Available Study Material
• Practice daily with the help of quizzes and mock tests. Attempt daily subject-wise quizzes and mock tests available on Result91 store.
• Follow a proper study plan with a subject-wise strategy
• Do not overburden yourself. Take short breaks in between your study schedule.
• You can use diagrams and charts for an easier understanding of a concept.
• As there is no negative marking or sectional cutoff in the NTA NET examination, focus on maximizing your score by improving accuracy and speed.