The official UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 is the essential roadmap for candidates preparing for the Lecturer recruitment exam. It encompasses critical domains including Botany, Zoology, Genetics, Biotechnology, and Ecology, enabling aspirants to structure their study plan for maximum efficiency.
UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026
The UP PGT Biology curriculum is bifurcated into Section A (Botany) and Section B (Zoology). Core areas of study include plant diversity, physiology, microbiology, pathology, and economic botany, alongside animal classification, embryology, cell biology, genetics, and modern biotechnology. The syllabus emphasizes a balance between fundamental concepts and their practical applications in biological sciences.
UP PGT Biology Exam Pattern 2026
The UP PGT Exam 2026 is conducted in an offline, OMR-based format comprising 120 multiple-choice questions. The paper tests domain knowledge (90 questions) and general studies (30 questions), with each question carrying 3 marks for a total of 360 marks. While negative marking applies, the selection process is rigorous, incorporating a 40-mark interview phase; the final merit list is determined by both the written examination and interview scores.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode of Examination | Offline (OMR Based) |
| Type of Questions | Objective Type (MCQs) |
| Subject-Specific Questions | 90 |
| General Studies Questions | 30 |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Marks per Question | 3 Marks |
| Total Written Marks | 360 Marks |
| Negative Marking | Applicable |
| Interview | 40 Marks |
| Selection Process | Written Examination + Interview |
Detailed UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026
The UP PGT Biology syllabus is strictly categorized into two sections—Botany and Zoology. Designed to assess advanced theoretical knowledge and analytical aptitude, it requires candidates to adopt a comprehensive approach to mastering each designated topic for competitive success.
| Topic | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Plant Diversity | Taxonomy of plants; study of habitat, structure and reproduction of Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms (Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, Malvaceae, Liliaceae and Solanaceae). |
| Angiosperms | Morphology and modifications of root, stem and leaves; histology; growth, reproduction and development. |
| Plant Physiology | Water relations, transpiration, translocation, photosynthesis, respiration and metabolism, plant nutrition, nitrogen fixation, plant growth regulators (phytohormones), flowering, stress physiology, plant growth and movements. |
| Microbiology | Viruses, Phytoplasma, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, fungi (classification, growth, reproduction and life cycle), lichen, economic importance of microorganisms and biofertilizers. |
| Economic Botany | Medicinal and aromatic plants, food plants, forage and fodder plants, fibre crops, fruit and vegetable plants, ethnobotany, ornamental plants, oil-yielding plants, timber plants, energy plants and miscellaneous uses of plants. |
| Plant Pathology | Causes, effects, control and cure of plant diseases; biological control of weeds, diseases and parasites. |
| Ecology and Environment | Concept of ecology, habitats and ecological niche, ecosystem structure and function, food chain, food web, ecological pyramids, biomes, population and community, biogeochemical cycles, ecological succession, natural resources, biodiversity conservation (In-situ and Ex-situ), environmental pollution, ozone depletion, acid rain, eutrophication, climate change, global warming, renewable energy and food security. |
UP PGT Biology Syllabus PDF Download
Candidates are advised to download the official UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF to gain clarity on the marking scheme, unit-wise weightage, and core themes. A well-structured PDF acts as a vital resource for organizing your daily study schedule, prioritizing high-yield topics, and tracking your progress systematically. You can download the complete syllabus via the link provided below:
UP PGT Biology Syllabus: FAQs
The curriculum is structured into two primary divisions:
Part 1 - Zoology (8 distinct sub-sections)
Part 2 - Botany (Comprehensive topics for modular learning)
The syllabus covers diverse facets of biological sciences, including taxonomy, systemic physiology, evolutionary biology, genetic inheritance, environmental ecology, and advancements in biotechnology and economic biology.
The examination consists of a single-stage objective written test. The total marks allotted for the assessment are 425, featuring a series of multiple-choice questions designed to test subject-matter expertise.
Key zoological topics include Chordates, Non-chordates, Animal Physiology, Developmental Biology, Genetics, Environmental Ecology, Toxicology, Wildlife Conservation, and Biostatistics.
The botanical portion extensively covers Virology, Bacteriology, Algae, Fungi, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, Plant Anatomy and Physiology, Taxonomy, Ecology, and advanced Genetics.