Download the latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half Yearly Sample Paper 2025-26 with comprehensive solutions, meticulously prepared by our experts to align with the current exam pattern and emerging question trends.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half-Yearly Sample Paper 2025: The mid-term exams serve as a critical checkpoint for students during the 2025-26 academic session. Our curated Social Science sample paper helps you master the format and difficulty level of the board examination. By taking this assessment—typically scheduled for September or October—you can accurately gauge your conceptual understanding and refine your study strategy. Practicing these questions is an essential step toward building the confidence required for your final board exams. Utilize the expert-verified solutions provided by Adda Education to maximize your learning outcomes.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half Yearly Sample Paper 2025
This CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half-Yearly Sample Paper 2025 is meticulously designed based on analysis of previous years' question papers to ensure students are fully prepared for their mid-term assessments.
This practice paper comprehensively covers all core Social Science disciplines: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Regular practice allows students to:
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Master the actual question pattern
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Understand the official marking scheme
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Gain experience with diverse formats like MCQs, case-based, short, and long answer questions
The sample paper with detailed solutions (PDF) for the 2025–26 academic year is available here for immediate practice.
CBSE Class 10 SST Half Yearly Sample Paper Pattern
The Social Science (SST) Class 10 exam carries 100 marks, consisting of an 80-mark theory paper and a 20-mark internal assessment. Students have 3 hours to complete the paper, which includes 38 compulsory questions distributed across four sections: A (History), B (Geography), C (Political Science), and D (Economics). Each section is worth 20 marks and features a mix of MCQs, VSA, SA, LA, and competency-based questions.
| Types of questions | Marks Allocated | Instructions |
| Very Short Answer Type Questions (VSA) | Carry 2 marks each | Answers to each question should not exceed 40 words. |
| Short Answer Type Questions (SA) | Carry 3 marks each. | Answers to each question should not exceed 60 words. |
| Long answer type questions (LA) | Carry 5 marks each | Answers to each question should not exceed 120 words. |
| case-based questions (CBQ) | case-based questions (CBQ) with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each. | Answers to each question should not exceed 100 words. |
| Map-based questions, |
How to Attempt Class 10 SST Half-Yearly Sample Paper?
1. All 38 questions in the paper are mandatory.
2. Sections include: A (History), B (Geography), C (Political Science), and D (Economics).
3. Each section carries 20 marks, covering MCQs, VSA, SA, LA, and CBQs.
4. Very Short Answers (VSA): 2 marks each, maximum 40 words.
5. Short Answers (SA): 3 marks each, maximum 60 words.
6. Long Answers (LA): 5 marks each, maximum 120 words.
7. Case-Based Questions (CBQ): Three questions, 4 marks each, maximum 100 words.
8. Map-based questions: 5 marks total (Q9 in History: 2 marks; Q19 in Geography: 3 marks).
9. No overall choice; internal choices are provided in select questions.
10. Special provisions exist for visually impaired candidates regarding map and visual-based questions.
| Access Sample Papers for Other Subjects | |
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half Yearly Sample Paper 2025 with solution
| SECTION A – HISTORY (20 Marks) |
Q.1 Who among the following created the series of prints titled “Democratic and Social Republics” in 1848? (1 Mark)
(a) Garibaldi
(b) Giuseppe Mazzini
(c) Frederic Sorrieu
(d) Metternich
Answer: (c) Frederic Sorrieu
Q.2 Which historic event is regarded as the first clear expression of nationalism in Europe? (1 Mark)
(a) Unification of Germany
(b) French Revolution, 1789
(c) Industrial Revolution
(d) Treaty of Vienna
Answer: (b) French Revolution, 1789
Q.3 What does the symbol of “broken chains” represent? (1 Mark)
(A) Freedom
(B) Strength
(C) Willingness to make peace
(D) Heroism
Answer: (A) Freedom
Q.4 Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for the formation of the Swaraj Party? (1 Mark)
A. To demand Purna Swaraj for Indians.
B. To return to Council politics.
C. To demand Dominion Status for India.
D. To oppose the Simon Commission.
Answer: (B) To return to Council Politics
Q.5 (A) Why did thousands of peasants join Gandhi in the Champaran Satyagraha? Provide two reasons. (2 Marks)
Answer: Peasants joined the Champaran Satyagraha because they were forced to grow indigo on 15% of their land and sell it at unfairly low rates (the Tinkathia system). They sought relief from the systemic exploitation by European planters and oppressive taxation policies.
OR
Q5. (B) “Sometimes new crops could make the difference between life and death.” Explain this statement with two examples. (2 Marks)
Answer: New crops saved lives during famines because staples like potatoes and maize could be grown in poor soil conditions. Additionally, cash crops like cotton and jute provided vital income that sustained livelihoods and supported economic stability.
| SECTION B – GEOGRAPHY (20 Marks) |
Q.10 Which of the following resources is both renewable and non-renewable depending on its usage? (1 Mark)
(a) Solar energy
(b) Water
(c) Coal
(d) Forests
Answer: (b) Water
Q.11 Which forest type is most dominant in the regions of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh? (1 Mark)
(a) Tropical Evergreen
(b) Tropical Deciduous
(c) Coniferous
(d) Mangroves
Answer: (c) Coniferous
Q.12 Which animal is primarily protected under Project Tiger (1973)? (1 Mark)
(a) Asiatic Lion
(b) Snow Leopard
(c) Tiger
(d) One-horned Rhinoceros
Answer: (c) Tiger
Q.13 Which Indian state is the leading producer of manganese? (1 Mark)
(a) Odisha
(b) Karnataka
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Jharkhand
Answer: (a) Odisha
Q.14 Which river is famously known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’? (1 Mark)
(a) Kosi
(b) Damodar
(c) Godavari
(d) Krishna
Answer: (a) Kosi
Q.15 Which statement best evaluates the overall goal of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchaee Yojana? (1 Mark)
A. Reducing the negative ecological impacts of large dams.
B. Providing advanced irrigation systems and promoting sustainable water conservation for farmers.
C. Encouraging the transition from traditional crops to commercial, water-intensive varieties.
D. Preserving natural river flows and preventing aquatic habitat fragmentation.
Q.16 Why is tea plantation considered a commercial farming practice? (2 Marks)
Q.17 (A) “Water resources in India are under severe stress.” Justify with three reasons. (5 Marks)
OR
Q.17 (B) “Coal is the most significant fossil fuel in India.” Justify this by evaluating its role in the Indian economy. (5 Marks)
| SECTION C – POLITICAL SCIENCE (20 Marks) |
Q.20 Which ethnic group in Belgium felt resentful due to the economic dominance of another? (1 Mark)
(a) French-speaking minority
(b) Dutch-speaking majority
(c) German-speaking minority
(d) Sinhala-speaking majority
Answer: (a) French-speaking minority
Q.21 In which year did Belgium transition from a unitary to a federal form of government? (1 Mark)
(a) 1948
(b) 1956
(c) 1993
(d) 2005
Answer: (c) 1993
Q.22 Identify the painting from the following options. (1 Mark)
(a) Frankfurt Parliament
(b) Reichstag
(c) Duma
(d) The House of Parliament
Answer: (a) Frankfurt Parliament
Q.23 Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Based Question:
ASSERTION (A): Exclusive attention to caste can yield negative results in a democracy.
REASON (R): It diverts focus from other critical issues, potentially leading to social tension, conflict, and violence.
Choose the correct option:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true.
Answer: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Assertion (A): Power sharing is desirable in a democracy. (1 Mark)
Reason (R): It reduces the likelihood of conflict between different social groups.
Answer: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation
Q.24 Mention two features of local government in India. (2 Marks)
Q.25 Suggest two ways in which women continue to face inequality in Indian society. (2 Marks)
Q.26 Explain how federalism promotes unity in diversity in India. (3 Marks)
Q.27 (A) Analyze the role of a multiparty system in a democratic nation like India. (5 Marks)
OR
Q.27 (B) Evaluate the differences between national and regional political parties and the requirements for a regional party to attain national status.
| SECTION D – ECONOMICS (20 Marks) |
Q.29 Which of the following is NOT a valid development goal? (1 Mark)
(a) Higher income
(b) Equal treatment
(c) Better environment
(d) Increased discrimination
Answer: (d) Increased discrimination
Q.30 Which international organization publishes the Human Development Report? (1 Mark)
(a) World Bank
(b) IMF
(c) UNDP
(d) RBI
Answer: (c) UNDP
Q.31 Which economic sector is commonly known as the “service sector”? (1 Mark)
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Tertiary
(d) Organised
Answer: (c) Tertiary
Q.32 In India, which authority is responsible for issuing ₹2 notes and coins? (1 Mark)
(a) RBI only
(b) Ministry of Finance
(c) SBI
(d) Both RBI & Finance Ministry
Answer: (b) Ministry of Finance
Q33. Match the following elements: (1 Mark)
| List I | List II |
| a. Outsourcing | (i) Growth of call centers |
| b. Spread of IT services | (ii) Expansion of service jobs |
| c. FDI in India | (iii) Access to foreign investment |
| d. Exchange of culture | (iv) Cultural exchange |
Answer:
a → (i) Growth of call centers
b → (ii) Expansion of service jobs
c → (iii) Access to foreign investment
d → (iv) Cultural exchange
Q.34 Which of the following institutions issues currency notes in India? (1 Mark)
(a) Finance Ministry
(b) Reserve Bank of India
(c) State Bank of India
(d) Central Bank of India
Answer: (b) Reserve Bank of India
Q.35 How does higher public investment in education benefit society? (3 Marks)
Q.36 Why is access to institutional credit vital for small-scale farmers? (3 Marks)
Q.37 Explain three major impacts of liberalization on the Indian economy. (3 Marks)
Q.38 Contrast five key differences between the organized and unorganized sectors of the economy. (5 Marks)
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