UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026: Official Exam Pattern & PDF Download

UP PGT Physics Syllabus

The UPSESSB has released the comprehensive UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026, outlining the official exam pattern essential for candidates aiming for a high score. The curriculum spans critical branches including Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Waves and Oscillations, Optics, Electromagnetism, Modern Physics, and Electronics. Mastering these units as per the official guidelines is crucial for developing strong conceptual clarity and advanced problem-solving proficiency.

The UP PGT examination structure comprises 120 objective-type questions, split into 90 questions from Physics and 30 from General Studies. The written test totals 360 marks, with each question worth 3 marks, followed by a 40-mark interview stage. Strategic adherence to this syllabus will help you cover every important topic systematically and maximize your scoring potential.

Download Official UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF

UP PGT Physics Exam Pattern 2026

The UP PGT 2026 exam is conducted in an offline, OMR-based format featuring 120 multiple-choice questions. With 90 subject-specific and 30 general studies questions, candidates face a total of 360 marks. Unlike other assessments, note that negative marking may apply. Final selection is merit-based, derived from the combined scores of the written exam and the 40-mark interview assessment.

Particulars	Details
Mode of Examination	Offline (OMR Based)
Type of Questions	Objective Type (MCQs)
Subject-Specific Questions	90
General Studies Questions	30
Total Questions	120
Marks per Question	3 Marks
Total Written Marks	360 Marks
Negative Marking	Applicable
Interview	40 Marks
Selection Process	Written Examination + Interview

UP PGT Physics Syllabus Detailed

The UP PGT Physics syllabus is meticulously designed to evaluate a candidate's depth of knowledge across foundational and advanced physics domains, including Classical Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, and Electronics.

Core syllabus topics include kinematics, Newton’s laws, rotational dynamics, gravitation, thermodynamics, kinetic gas theory, electrostatics, current electricity, and electromagnetic induction. The curriculum also requires expertise in wave optics, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, and semiconductor devices. This broad scope ensures candidates are tested on both fundamental theory and practical analytical applications.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus Detailed
Unit	Description
Mechanics	Physical World and Measurement Vector Algebra Scalar & Vector Product Vector Identities Background of Vector Calculus Line, Surface and Volume Integrals Gauss’ Theorem and Stokes’ Theorem Centre of Mass Rotating Frame of Reference Coriolis Force Motion of Rigid Body Moment of Inertia Parallel & Perpendicular Axis Theorems Angular Momentum Torque Central Force Kepler’s Laws Satellite Motion Geostationary Satellite Galilean Transformation Equations Variation of Mass and Length with Velocity Time Dilation Addition of Velocities Mass-Energy Equivalence Streamline & Turbulent Flow Reynolds Number Stokes’ Law Poiseuille’s Formula Bernoulli’s Theorem Surface Tension Stress & Strain Hooke’s Law Elastic Moduli Poisson’s Ratio Elastic Energy Kinematics Laws of Motion Work, Energy & Power Gravitation
Thermal Physics	Concept of Heat Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics Internal Energy Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy Carnot Cycle Carnot Engine Maxwell’s Thermodynamic Relations Clausius-Clapeyron Equation Porous Plug Experiment Joule-Thomson Effect Kinetic Theory of Gases Maxwell Distribution Law Average Velocity RMS Velocity Most Probable Velocity Degrees of Freedom Law of Equipartition of Energy Specific Heat of Gases Mean Free Path Transport Phenomena Black Body Radiation Stefan’s Law Newton’s Law of Cooling Wien’s Law Rayleigh-Jeans Law Planck’s Law Solar Constant Production of Low Temperature by Adiabatic Demagnetization
Optics	Cardinal Points of Coaxial System Combination of Thin Lenses Ramsden and Huygens Eyepieces Huygens’ Principle Sustained Interference Young’s Double Slit Experiment Division of Amplitude and Wavefront Fresnel Biprism Newton’s Rings Michelson Interferometer Diffraction Rayleigh Criterion Resolving Power Polarization Linear, Circular & Elliptical Polarization Brewster’s Law Huygens’ Theory of Double Refraction Optical Rotation Polarimeter Lasers Temporal & Spatial Coherence Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission Ruby Laser Helium-Neon Laser
Waves & Oscillations	Simple Harmonic Motion Progressive Waves Stationary Waves Damped Harmonic Motion Forced Oscillations Resonance Sharpness of Resonance Plane Waves Spherical Waves Superposition Principle Fourier Analysis of Periodic Waves Square and Triangular Waves Phase Velocity Group Velocity Beats
Electromagnetism	Gauss’ Law Electric Potential Capacitors Kirchhoff’s Laws Wheatstone Bridge Biot-Savart Law Ampere’s Circuital Law Magnetic Induction Magnetic Field on Circular Coil Axis Electromagnetic Induction Faraday’s Law Lenz’s Law Self and Mutual Inductance Alternating Current LCR Circuit Series and Parallel Resonance Quality Factor (Q-Factor) AC Bridges Maxwell’s Equations Electromagnetic Waves Transverse Nature of Electromagnetic Waves Poynting Vector Diamagnetism Paramagnetism Ferromagnetism Antiferromagnetism Ferrimagnetism Hysteresis
Modern Physics	Bohr’s Theory Electron Spin Pauli Exclusion Principle Optical Spectra X-ray Spectra X-ray Diffraction Bragg’s Law Spatial Quantization Stern-Gerlach Experiment Vector Atom Model Spectral Terms Fine Structure J-J Coupling L-S Coupling Zeeman Effect Raman Effect Photoelectric Effect Compton Effect de Broglie Waves Wave Particle Duality Uncertainty Principle Schrödinger Wave Equation Particle in a Box Step Potential Linear Harmonic Oscillator Eigenvalues Lattice Specific Heat Kronig-Penney Model Energy Bands Energy Gap Metals, Semiconductors & Insulators Variation of Fermi Level with Temperature Effective Mass Radioactivity Alpha, Beta & Gamma Rays Elementary Theory of Alpha Decay Nuclear Binding Energy Semi-Empirical Mass Formula Nuclear Fission & Fusion Elementary Reactor Physics Elementary Particles Particle Accelerators Cyclotron Linear Accelerator Elementary Concept of Superconductivity

UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF

Candidates can utilize the resources below to download the UP PGT Physics Syllabus PDF. Reviewing the syllabus prior to commencing your studies is vital for prioritizing high-weightage topics and maintaining a disciplined, efficient preparation schedule.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus PDF
UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026	Download PDF Now