UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern & PDF Download

The official UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 is now available on the UPSESSB website. Candidates should utilize the comprehensive details below regarding the syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme, and weightage to download the official PDF and streamline their study strategy.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus

With the UP TGT PGT Exam Date 2026 announced for 4,163 vacancies, aspirants must align their preparation with the latest UP TGT PGT Syllabus 2026. Mastering the UP PGT Physics syllabus is vital for focusing on high-yield topics and ensuring a methodical approach to the upcoming selection process.

The curriculum spans essential and advanced physics, including Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, and Electronics. The examination consists of 125 MCQs worth a total of 425 marks, with no negative marking. A deep dive into the syllabus allows candidates to optimize their study time, boost accuracy, and increase their chances of securing a prestigious teaching role in Uttar Pradesh.

UP PGT Physics Exam Pattern 2026

The UP PGT Physics exam pattern for 2026 features a single written paper containing 125 MCQs. Each correct answer earns 3.4 marks, totaling 425 marks over a 2-hour duration. Significantly, there is no negative marking, allowing candidates to attempt all questions confidently. The test evaluates subject expertise, pedagogical aptitude, and analytical reasoning; thus, a strategic review of all core modules is essential for success.

UP PGT Physics Exam Pattern 2026
No. of Questions	125 Questions
Time Duration	2 hours
Marks	425
Negative Marking	No
Each Question	3.4 marks
Type of Questions	MCQ

UP PGT Physics Marks Distribution 2026

The final selection for UP PGT Physics is based on a 500-mark evaluation. The written examination carries 425 marks (85%), while the interview contributes 50 marks (10%) to assess communication and subject depth. An additional 25 marks (5%) are reserved for candidates with advanced qualifications like MEd, PhD, or NET. This transparent marking structure ensures that both academic merit and professional teaching potential are rewarded.

UP PGT Physics Marks Weightage 2026
S.No.	Exam	For PGT Post		For TGT Post
S.No.	Exam	Marks	Percentage	Marks	Percentage
1	Written Exam	425	85	500	100
2	Interview	50	10
3	Special Qualification	25	5	–	–
Total		500	100	500	100

UP PGT Physics Syllabus Detailed

The UP PGT Physics syllabus is designed to rigorously test a candidate's grasp of both classical and contemporary physics. Key domains include Classical Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, and Electronics.

The core syllabus encompasses kinematics, Newton’s laws, rotational motion, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, electrostatics, current electricity, and magnetism. Furthermore, candidates must master wave optics, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, and semiconductor devices. The curriculum balances theoretical concepts with practical problem-solving applications, demanding a robust understanding of fundamental physical principles.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus Detailed
Unit	Description
Mechanics	Units & Measurement: Fundamental and derived units, international system of units, vectors (addition, subtraction, multiplication), gradient, divergence, and curl. Motion & Dynamics: Center of mass, linear momentum, force, torque, angular momentum, conservation laws, centripetal force & acceleration, central force, potential energy. Gravitational Motion: Motion under inverse square law, Kepler’s laws, satellite motion, projectile motion. Rotational Motion: Angular acceleration, moment of inertia, rigid body motion. Elasticity: Stress, strain, Hooke’s law, coefficient of elasticity. Surface Tension: Molecular theory, cohesive & adhesive forces, capillarity, contact angle, excess pressure, meniscus shape. Viscosity: Ideal fluid flow, continuity equation, Bernoulli’s theorem, Poiseuille’s equation, Stokes’ law.
Thermal Physics	Thermodynamics: System, thermodynamic equilibrium, state variables, isothermal & adiabatic processes, concept of heat & work. Laws of Thermodynamics: First law, Joule’s law, internal energy applications, Carnot cycle, Carnot theorem. Kinetic Theory of Gases: Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, root mean square speed, average speed, mean free path, transport phenomena. Heat Conduction & Radiation: Fourier’s law, conductors, Stefan-Boltzmann law, Wien’s displacement law, Planck’s law.
Optics	Geometrical Optics: Fermat’s principle, thin lens combination, aberrations, resolving power of telescopes & microscopes. Physical Optics: Interference, coherence, Young’s double-slit experiment, diffraction (Fresnel & Fraunhofer), Rayleigh’s criterion. Polarization: Types of polarized light, production & detection, Brewster’s law, Malus’ law, Nicol prism, optical rotation.
Waves & Oscillations	Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM): Pendulums, springs, forced oscillations, resonance. Wave Motion: Superposition principle, beats, stationary waves, Melde’s experiment. Sound Waves: Organ pipes, ultrasonic waves, Doppler effect.
Electromagnetism	Electrostatics: Coulomb’s law, Gauss’s law, electric field & potential, dipole potential. Capacitors: Parallel plate & spherical capacitors, energy storage. Magnetostatics: Ampere’s law, Biot-Savart law, magnetic field due to a loop, Helmholtz coil, susceptibility. Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer, heating effect of current. Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, transformers, Eddy currents, Anderson bridge. Alternating Current (AC): LCR circuits, resonance, power factor.
Modern Physics	Photoelectric Effect: Einstein’s equation, work function, threshold frequency, photovoltaic cell. Atomic Physics: Bohr’s model, energy levels, absorption & emission spectra. Nuclear Physics: Radioactivity, half-life, mass defect, nuclear binding energy, fission & fusion, nuclear reactors. X-rays: Production, continuous & characteristic spectra. Solid-State Physics & Electronics: Thermionic emission, diodes, rectifiers, amplifiers, oscillators, TV principles, cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO).

UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF

Use the download link below to access the official UP PGT Physics Syllabus PDF. Reviewing this document is the first step toward effective exam preparation. Regular self-assessment against these topics will help you prioritize your study efforts and refine your exam-day strategy.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus PDF
UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026	Download PDF Now

UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern & PDF Download